The Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT) is urging people to help wildlife survive during the hot weather if they can.

Just as people in the UK are not used to the record-breaking temperatures forecast this week, our native animals, plants and fungi are not adapted to cope with such extreme heat.

Taking a few small steps can save wild lives in the short term, and help to buffer our ecosystem against disruption and environmental change in the long term.

One of the easiest things to do is provide water in your garden, patio or even on a window sill: a dish of shallow water can provide essential hydration for thirsty birds, mammals and insects. Putting a small stone in the centre can help any insects that fall in.

If you have a bird bath, remember to keep it topped up during hot weather: birds need water to bathe in to keep their feathers in good condition, so top yours up regularly with fresh, clean water.

Putting out food for birds and other animals can also help them stay hydrated: soaked raisins and chunks of apple and pear are great for this.

While there is a risk of avian bird flu, it is also helpful to wash bird baths and feeders regularly to stop the spread. This can be done with normal household bleach diluted with water in the ratio 1:20, followed by a thorough rinse.

If you have a pond, keep it topped up: this is vital in order to keep the oxygen levels high enough. If you have a rain barrel, use the water in there, otherwise use tap water - but add little and often.

Another great way to help wildlife in the garden is providing places where animals can shelter from the sun: a pile of logs or stone slabs, a rockery or a patch of tall grass are all great hiding places - especially for vulnerable amphibians like frogs and toads.

A good rule of thumb is 'stay messy' - wilder and more overgrown areas tend to provide more shelter and stay more damp for longer which is great for all wildlife.

For more tips on how to help wildlife in your area, go to bbowt.org.uk/actions